Amos also shows us that god demands justice for the poor. God pronounces judgment upon a prosperous and secure people. The message of this book is basically to declare the impartiality of god. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. Many have wondered about wars and death, especially the many women and children who died terribly as recorded in the old testament. The book of amos is an intriguing scripture from a unique individual, amos, a shepherd and fig tree farmer dwelling in southern judah who is called by god to go to bethel and announce warnings of judgment. Summary of the book of amos quick overview of amos.
The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. All 66 books of the bible in easy, onesentence summaries. Apr 07, 2020 he began teaching thru the bible in 1967. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Amos was commissioned in those dark years to openly confront the nation to walk in agreement with the god they professed to worship. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. Overview of the book of amos third millennium ministries.
God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned. The kings mowings probably refers to some kind of income tax, where the king received a portion of the harvest. The book of amos clearly indicates that these are his words and it even starts out by saying, the words of amos, who was among the shepherds of. Amos urges the people to seek the lord that they may live am 5. Book of amos read, study bible verses online bible study tools.
The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakh old testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. The septuagint renders this prophets name as amos was not prophetically trained or endorsed by the church leaders. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible. Sep 24, 2015 the book of amos clearly indicates that these are his words and it even starts out by saying, the words of amos, who was among the shepherds of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days. Amos chapter five commentary by ron beckham audio bible study amos 5. He makes no allowances for one person that he will not make for others as well. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Hear this word which i take up for you as a dirge, o house of israel.
Amos declared that israels privileged position should have been an incentive to righteous living, not an excuse for satisfying sinful desires. Find out what true worship looks like in the book of amos. Hypocrisy is at the core of the judgment and warnings that god recorded for us in the little book of amos. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. Book of jonah overview insight for living ministries. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. We must learn the lessons or suffer the same judgment. Amos overview matthew henrys complete commentary on the.
Smiths job is to address the historical, stylistic and interpretative aspects of amos. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. The book opens with a historical note about the prophet, then a short oracle announcing yahwehs judgment repeated. In the book of amos, we find two uses amos performed.
God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. Amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god, and highlights how their idolatry has led to injustice and the neglect of the poor. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. He also defends the authenticity of the message of hope which concludes the book.
Amoss ministry may have been the earliest of the minor prophets. An ordinary man with an extraordinary message dts voice. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. But let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like.
The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of jonah in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. The book of amos is full of wordplays, double entendres, pictorial visions, and direct statements of fact and judgment. An overview of the book of isaiah bible commentary. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Amos overview matthew henrys complete commentary on the bible.
The message of amos, one of the minor prophets of the old testament, is somewhat different from that of the rest of the prophets, and has been singled out as unique. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did. Vernon mcgees unique brand of rubbermeets the road teaching, or his passion for teaching the whole word of god. The book ends with gods promise to amos of future restoration of the remnant. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah.
Summary of the minor prophet amos historical setting. This amos should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. An overview of the book of isaiah bible commentary produced by tow project according to isaiah 1.
Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. View chuck swindolls chart of amos, which divides the book into major sections and highlights themes and key verses. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah was active during the reign of jeroboam ii, making the book of amos the first biblical prophetic book written. He was a herder of sheep and possibly cattle and a cultivator of sycamore figs amos 1. Divine judgment upon prosperous israel for its social and religious sins. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. Like other commentaries in this series, this work on amos provides a helpful exposition of an important bible book. The book of amos was written 3,000 years ago, but this book remains relevant for today.
The book of amos, however, is a clear statement that god is not like this at all. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet isaiah 1. This book of the prophet amos is the only mention we have of this man in the old testament. Traveled north to israel bethel to preach as one called of god 7. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the. His visions from god reveal the same emphatic message. Therefore, the message of this book can have the impact of a sudden fist in the face. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. What we know of amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored.
God sent amos during the latter years of the reign of jeroboam ii. Amos overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, filling six volumes, provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the bible. To reveal the severity of divine judgment for covenant infidelity in israel and judah and to. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly. Amos is the third of the minor prophets, the last twelve books of the old testament. Amos begins by pronouncing a judgment upon all the surrounding nations, then upon his own nation of judah, and finally the harshest judgment is given to israel. The book of amos reminds us that gods blessings dont always coincide with our obedience and are often in spite of our disobedience.
Notably, he defends amoss authorship of various passages which other commentators regard as interpolations. We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. The book of amos is a series of prophecies by the prophet amos, who predicted the fall of judah by the invading assyrians. The book of, one of the twelve minor prophets, is part of the christian old testament. During their time of godgiven security, israel had abused her most insecure citizens am 4. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. The book of jonah, written primarily in the third person, does not explicitly name the prophet as the author of his own account, but we have no reason to doubt either the inspiration or the historical veracity of the book. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. If you really think that you are in a privileged position, especially with god, this book comes with brutal, shocking, breathtaking force. Spoke in bethel center for idol worship in israel and then in judah under jeroboam.
The book of amos was likely written between 760 and. Amos was a simple shepherd in the southern kingdom of judah am 1. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. The date in which amos prophesied is given in the opening verse of the book, the words of amos, who was among the sheepbreeders of tekoa, which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake amos 1. Even though the book of amos is a message of impending doom, it isnt without notes of hope and restoration. Betts, associate professor of old testament interpretation at the southern baptist theological seminary, discusses the book of amos in 14 chapters, with each chapter concluding with seven study questions. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. After retiring from the pastorate, he set up radio headquarters in pasadena, and the radio ministry expanded rapidly. In all these respects he is isaiahs spiritual progenitor. He warned the israelites that destruction was impending, and he described god as angry, crouching, and focused like a lion stalking the sinful, carefree nations. Five messages describing the reasons for the judgment and just how bad they were. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary.
A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. To reveal the severity of divine judgment for covenant infidelity in israel and judah and to declare the hope of a great restoration after the approaching destruction and exile. Amos 12 contains a great example of this entrapment technique, and recognizing what amos is doing here really helps us to understand what is being said and what is the theme of the book. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel.
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